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|Section2= |Section3= |Section4= |Section7= |Section8= }} Nitrogen trichloride, also known as trichloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula NCl3. This yellow, oily, pungent-smelling liquid is most commonly encountered as a byproduct of chemical reactions between ammonia-derivatives and chlorine (for example, in swimming pools). ==Preparation and structure== The compound is prepared by treatment of ammonium salts, such as ammonium nitrate with chlorine. Intermediates in this conversion include chloramine and dichloramine, NH2Cl and NHCl2, respectively. Like ammonia, NCl3 is a pyramidal molecule. The N-Cl distances are 1.76 Å, and the Cl-N-Cl angles are 107°. Nitrogen trichloride can form in small amounts when public water supplies are disinfected with monochloramine, and in swimming pools by disinfecting chlorine reacting with urea in urine from bathers. Nitrogen trichloride, trademarked as Agene, was used to artificially bleach and age flour, but was banned in 1949: In humans Agene was found to cause severe and widespread neurological disorders leading to its banning in 1947. Dogs that ate bread made from treated flour suffered epileptic-like fits; the toxic agent was methionine sulfoximine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nitrogen trichloride」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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